Best Time
Apr–Jun, Sep–Nov
Area
141 sq km
Altitude
1,700–4,300 m
Key Species
Hangul Deer
About Dachigam National Park
Dachigam National Park, just 22 km from Srinagar, is one of India's most important wildlife sanctuaries and the last viable habitat of the critically endangered Hangul (Kashmir stag). Spread across 141 sq km of pristine Himalayan wilderness, the park ranges from 1,700m to 4,300m elevation, encompassing dense forests, alpine meadows, glacial streams, and high-altitude plateaus.
The park is divided into Lower Dachigam (accessible, birding and Hangul sighting territory) and Upper Dachigam (restricted, breeding ground for Hangul). Beyond the Hangul, Dachigam shelters Himalayan black bears, leopards, musk deer, and over 150 bird species. The Dagwan river flows through the park, feeding the famous Dal Lake — making Dachigam vital to Srinagar's water ecosystem.
Things to Do
Hangul Spotting
October-November rut season offers the best chances to see the majestic Kashmir stag in its natural habitat.
Bird Watching
Over 150 species including the Himalayan monal, koklass pheasant, bearded vulture, and golden eagle.
Nature Treks
Guided treks through Lower Dachigam's forests along the Dagwan river — stunning scenery with wildlife encounters.
Photography
The mix of dense forest, meadows, and mountain backdrop makes this a premier wildlife photography destination.
Wildflower Meadows
Spring and early summer bring spectacular wildflower displays in the alpine meadows of Upper Dachigam.
Conservation Learning
Learn about Project Hangul and ongoing conservation efforts for this critically endangered species (under 250 remaining).
How to Reach Dachigam National Park
By Air: Srinagar Airport is 30 km. Taxis to the park entrance at Harwan are readily available.
By Road: The park entrance is at Harwan, 22 km from Srinagar city center via the Dal Lake boulevard road.
Permits: Entry permits are required from the J&K Wildlife Department. Apply in advance, especially during peak season.
Travel Tips
- Obtain entry permits in advance from the J&K Chief Wildlife Warden's office in Srinagar — walk-in permits are limited.
- October-November is the best time for Hangul sightings during the mating season (rut).
- Hire a local guide — they know the best trails and can spot wildlife invisible to untrained eyes.
- Maintain silence and wear earthy/dark clothing to avoid disturbing wildlife.
- Upper Dachigam is restricted — only Lower Dachigam is accessible to tourists with permits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I see Hangul deer easily?
Sightings aren't guaranteed but are most likely during October-November (rut season) and early morning hours. Lower Dachigam's meadow edges are the best viewing spots.
Do I need a permit to visit?
Yes, entry permits are mandatory. Apply at the Chief Wildlife Warden's office in Srinagar or through authorized tour operators. Permits are limited per day.
Is Dachigam open year-round?
Lower Dachigam is generally open April-November. It closes during heavy snowfall (December-March). Upper Dachigam is restricted to researchers and requires special permission.
How much time do I need?
A half-day (4-5 hours) is sufficient for a guided trek through Lower Dachigam. Early morning entry (7-8 AM) maximizes wildlife sighting opportunities.
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